Dit artikel geeft een lijst van afkortingen van chemische stoffen, waaronder reagentia die voornamelijk in de organische chemie gebruikt worden, diverse oplosmiddelen en liganden.
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A
B
| Afkorting |
Stof |
Toepassing(en)
|
| BAIB |
(diacetoxyjood)benzeen |
oxidator
|
| bda |
benzylideenaceton |
|
| BHA |
butylhydroxyanisol |
antioxidant
|
| BHT |
butylhydroxytolueen |
antioxidant
|
| BINALH |
lithium-2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaftylethoxyaluminiumhydride |
reductor
|
| BINAM |
2,2'-bis(difenylfosfinoamino)-1,1'-binaftyl |
chiraal ligand
|
| BINAP |
2,2'-bis(difenylfosfino)-1,1'-binaftyl |
chiraal ligand
|
| BINOL |
1,1'-bi-2-naftol |
chiraal ligand
|
| BIPHEP |
2,2'-bis(difenylfosfino)-1,1′-bifenyl |
chiraal ligand
|
| bipy |
2,2'-bipyridine |
ligand
|
| BMS |
boraandimethylsulfide |
reductor
|
| Boc2O |
di-tert-butyldicarbonaat |
reagens
|
| BOMCl |
benzyloxymethylchloride |
alkylerend reagens
|
| BOP |
(benzotriazol-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)fosfoniumhexafluorfosfaat |
koppelingsreagens
|
| BQ |
1,4-benzochinon |
oxidator
|
| BSA |
bis(trimethylsilyl)aceetamide |
reagens
|
| BTAF |
benzyltrimethylammoniumfluoride |
reagens
|
| BuLi |
meestal: n-butyllithium |
Base
|
C
D
| Afkorting |
Stof |
Toepassing(en)
|
| DAA |
diacetonalcohol |
oplosmiddel
|
| DABCO |
tri-ethyleendiamine |
base, ligand
|
| DAIB |
(2S)-3-exo-(dimethylamino)isoborneol |
chiraal ligand
|
| DAP |
diallylftalaat |
weekmaker
|
| DAST |
di-ethylaminozwaveltrifluoride |
fluoreringsreagens
|
| DBA |
dibenzylideenaceton |
ligand
|
| DBBT |
dibutylboortrifluormethaansulfonaat |
reagens
|
| DBN |
1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-een |
organische base
|
| DBP |
dibutylftalaat |
weekmaker
|
| DBU |
1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-een |
organische base
|
| DCA |
dichloorazijnzuur |
organisch zuur
|
| 1,9-dicyanoantraceen |
|
| DCC |
N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodi-imide |
reagens
|
| DCE |
1,2-dichloorethaan |
oplosmiddel
|
| DCHP |
dicyclohexylftalaat |
weekmaker
|
| DDQ |
2,3-dichloor-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzochinon |
oxidator
|
| DEAD |
di-ethylazodicarboxylaat |
reagens
|
| DEP |
di-ethylftalaat |
weekmaker
|
| DET |
di-ethyltartraat |
reagens
|
| DEZn |
di-ethylzink |
reagens
|
| DHP |
diheptylftalaat |
weekmaker
|
| 2,3-dihydropyraan |
reagens
|
| DIA |
di-isopropylamine |
reagens, organische base
|
| DIAD |
di-isopropylazodicarboxylaat |
reagens
|
DIBAL DIBAL-H |
di-isobutylaluminiumhydride |
reductor
|
| DIBK |
di-isobutylketon |
oplosmiddel
|
| DIC |
N,N'-di-isopropylcarbodi-imide |
reagens
|
| DIDP |
di-isodecylftalaat |
weekmaker
|
| DINCH |
di-isononyl-1,2-cyclohexaandicarboxylaat |
weekmaker
|
| DIOP |
di-iso-octylftalaat |
weekmaker
|
| DIPA |
N,N-di-isopropylamino-ethanol |
reagens, organische base
|
| DIPAMP |
ethaan-1,2-diylbis[(2-methoxyfenyl)fenylfosfaan] |
ligand
|
| DIP-Cl |
chloordi-isopinokamfeylboraan |
reductor
|
| DIPE |
di-isopropylether |
oplosmiddel
|
| DIPPE |
1,2-bis(di-isopropylfosfino-)ethaan |
ligand
|
| DMA(c) |
dimethylaceetamide |
oplosmiddel
|
| DMAD |
dimethylacetyleendicarboxylaat |
reagens
|
| DMAP |
4-dimethylaminopyridine |
nucleofiele katalysator
|
| DMDEE |
2,2'-dimorfolinodi-ethylether |
katalysator
|
| DMDO |
dimethyldioxiraan |
oxidator
|
| DME |
1,2-dimethoxyethaan |
oplosmiddel
|
| dimethylether |
drijfgas
|
| DMF |
dimethylformamide |
oplosmiddel
|
| dimethylfumaraat |
antimycoticum
|
| 2,5-dimethylfuraan |
biobrandstof
|
| DMFDMA |
dimethylformamidedimethylacetaal |
reagens
|
| DMI |
1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon |
oplosmiddel
|
| DMP |
dimethylftalaat |
weekmaker
|
| 2,2-dimethoxypropaan |
methylerend reagens
|
| Dess-Martin-perjodinaan |
oxidator
|
| DMPE |
1,2-bis(dimethylfosfino-)ethaan |
ligand
|
| DMPU |
1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinon |
oplosmiddel
|
| DMS |
dimethylsulfide |
reagens
|
| DMSO |
dimethylsulfoxide |
oplosmiddel
|
| DMTSF |
dimethyl(methylthio)sulfoniumtetrafluorboraat |
reagens
|
| DNFB |
2,4-dinitrofluorbenzeen |
reagens
|
| DNPBA |
2,4-dinitroperbenzoëzuur |
oxidator
|
| DNPH |
2,4-dinitrofenylhydrazine |
reagens
|
| DPG |
dipropyleenglycol |
oplosmiddel
|
| DPGME |
1-(2-methoxypropoxy)propaan-2-ol (dipropyleenglycol-methylether) |
oplosmiddel
|
| DPPA |
difenylfosforylazide |
reagens
|
| DPPB |
1,4-bis(difenylfosfino)butaan |
ligand
|
| DPPE |
1,2-bis(difenylfosfino)ethaan |
ligand
|
| DPPF |
1,1'-bis(difenylfosfino)ferroceen |
ligand
|
| DPPM |
bis(difenylfosfano)methaan |
ligand
|
| DPPP |
1,3-bis(difenylfosfino)propaan |
ligand
|
| DPS |
2,2'-dipyridyldisulfide |
oxidator
|
| DTBP |
di-tert-butylperoxide |
oxidator
|
E
F
H
I
| Afkorting |
Stof |
Toepassing(en)
|
| IBX |
2-jodoxybenzoëzuur |
oxidator
|
| Ipc2BH |
di-isopinocamfeylboraan |
reductor
|
K
L
M
N
P
| Afkorting |
Stof |
Toepassing(en)
|
| PCC |
pyridiniumchlorochromaat |
oxidator
|
| PDC |
pyridiniumdichromaat |
oxidator
|
| PGME |
propyleenglycolmonomethylether |
oplosmiddel
|
| PGMEA |
propyleenglycolmonomethyletheracetaat |
oplosmiddel
|
| PGTBE |
1-tert-butoxypropan-2-ol |
oplosmiddel
|
| phen |
1,10-fenantroline |
ligand
|
| PIFA |
[bis(trifluoroacetoxy)jood]benzeen |
oxidator
|
| PIPES |
piperazine-N,N'-bis(2-ethaansulfonzuur) |
buffer
|
| PMDTA |
N,N,N',N",N"-pentamethyldi-ethyleentriamine |
base, ligand
|
| PMHS |
polymethylhydrosiloxaan |
reductor
|
| PMP |
1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidine |
base
|
| PPA |
polyfosforzuur |
anorganisch zuur
|
| PPTS |
pyridinium-p-toluenesulfonaat |
organisch zuur
|
| PSSA |
polystyreensulfonzuur |
organisch zuur
|
| PTAD |
N-fenyl-1,2,4-triazolinedion |
reagens
|
| PTSA |
p-tolueensulfonzuur |
organisch zuur
|
| p-TsCl |
p-tolueensulfonylchloride |
reagens
|
| py |
pyridine |
base, oplosmiddel
|
R
S
T
| Afkorting |
Stof |
Toepassing(en)
|
| TAPSO |
3-[N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methylamino]-2-hydroxypropaansulfonzuur |
buffer
|
| TASF |
tris(dimethylamino)sulfoniumdifluortrimethylsilicaat |
reagens
|
| TATP |
acetonperoxide (triacetontriperoxide) |
explosief
|
| TBA |
tributylamine |
base, oplosmiddel
|
| TBAF |
tetra-n-butylammoniumfluoride |
reagens
|
| TBAI |
tetra-n-butylammoniumjodide |
reagens
|
| TBAS |
tetra-n-butylammoniumwaterstofsulfaat |
reagens
|
| TBDMSCl |
tert-butyldimethylchloorsilaan |
silyleringsreagens
|
| TBDPSCl |
tert-butyldifenylchloorsilaan |
silyleringsreagens
|
| TBHP |
tert-butylhydroperoxide |
oxidator
|
| TBP |
tributylfosfaat |
oplosmiddel
|
| TBTA |
tris(benzyltriazolylmethyl)amine |
ligand
|
| tBuLi |
tert-butyllithium |
base
|
| TCA |
trichloorazijnzuur |
organisch zuur
|
| TCNE |
tetracyano-etheen |
oxidator
|
| TCNQ |
tetracyanochinodimethaan |
oxidator
|
| TEA |
tri-ethylamine |
base, oplosmiddel
|
| TEDA |
tri-ethyleendiamine |
base, ligand
|
| TEHP |
tris(2-ethylhexyl)fosfaat |
oplosmiddel
|
| TEMPO |
2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyloxyl |
oxidator
|
| TEP |
tri-ethylfosfaat |
oplosmiddel
|
| TESCl |
tri-ethylchloorsilaan |
silyleringsreagens
|
| TETA |
tri-ethyleentetramine |
base, ligand
|
| TFA |
trifluorazijnzuur |
organisch zuur
|
| TFMTMS |
trifluormethyltrimethylsilaan |
reagens
|
| TfOH |
trifluormethaansulfonzuur |
organisch zuur
|
| THF |
tetrahydrofuraan |
oplosmiddel
|
| THP |
tetrahydropyraan |
reagens
|
| TIPSCl |
tri-isopropylchloorsilaan |
silyleringsreagens
|
| TMAD |
tetramethylazodicarboxamide |
oxidator
|
| TMAH |
tetramethylammoniumhydroxide |
base
|
| TMEDA |
tetramethylethyleendiamine |
base, ligand
|
| TMCS |
trimethylchloorsilaan |
reagens
|
| TMP |
2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine |
base
|
| trimethylfosfaat |
oplosmiddel
|
| TMS |
tetramethylsilaan |
referentiestof in NMR-spectroscopie
|
| TMSCl |
trimethylchloorsilaan |
silyleringsreagens
|
| TMSI |
trimethyljoodsilaan |
reagens
|
| TMSOTf |
trimethylsilyltriflaat |
silyleringsreagens
|
| TOSMIC |
tosylmethylisocyanide |
reagens
|
| TPAP |
tetra-n-propylammoniumperruthenaat |
oxidator
|
| trien |
Tri-ethyleentetramine |
ligand
|
| Tris |
tromethamine (tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethaan) |
buffer
|
Zie ook