Please refer to this DOCUMENTATION and also this link
+----------------+----------------+---------------+-------------------------------+
| Density Bucket | Screen Density | Physical Size | Pixel Size |
+----------------+----------------+---------------+-------------------------------+
| ldpi | 120 dpi | 0.5 x 0.5 in | 0.5 in * 120 dpi = 60x60 px |
+----------------+----------------+---------------+-------------------------------+
| mdpi | 160 dpi | 0.5 x 0.5 in | 0.5 in * 160 dpi = 80x80 px |
+----------------+----------------+---------------+-------------------------------+
| hdpi | 240 dpi | 0.5 x 0.5 in | 0.5 in * 240 dpi = 120x120 px |
+----------------+----------------+---------------+-------------------------------+
| xhdpi | 320 dpi | 0.5 x 0.5 in | 0.5 in * 320 dpi = 160x160 px |
+----------------+----------------+---------------+-------------------------------+
| xxhdpi | 480 dpi | 0.5 x 0.5 in | 0.5 in * 480 dpi = 240x240 px |
+----------------+----------------+---------------+-------------------------------+
| xxxhdpi | 640 dpi | 0.5 x 0.5 in | 0.5 in * 640 dpi = 320x320 px |
+----------------+----------------+---------------+-------------------------------+
If layouts are problem then why don't you try using SPD library for margin padding dimens.
Using this you may have to make only one layout for all screen sizes