Xylaria
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| Houtknotszwam (Xylaria polymorpha) | |||||||||||||
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| Geslacht | |||||||||||||
| Xylaria Hill ex Schrank (1789) | |||||||||||||
Afbeeldingen op  Wikimedia Commons
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Xylaria op  Wikispecies
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Xylaria is een geslacht van schimmels behorend tot de familie Xylariaceae. Het geslacht werd voor het eerst in 1789 beschreven door de botanicus Franz Paula von Schrank.[1] De naam komt van het Griekse woord xylon dat hout betekent. De typesoort is Xylaria hypoxylon.
Soorten
Volgens Index Fungorum telt dit geslacht 290 soorten (peildatum mei 2023):
| Soortnaam | Auteur(s) | Publicatiejaar |
|---|---|---|
| Xylaria aburiensis | (Dennis) D. Hawksw. | 1973 |
| Xylaria acerata | Bat. & A.F. Vital | 1956 |
| Xylaria acericola | H.X. Ma, Lar.N. Vasilyeva & Yu Li | 2020 |
| Xylaria acuminatilongissima | Y.M. Ju & H.M. Hsieh | 2008 |
| Xylaria aemulans | Starbäck | 1901 |
| Xylaria aethiopica | J. Fourn., Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh & U. Lindem. | 2018 |
| Xylaria alata | F. San Martín & J.D. Rogers | 1989 |
| Xylaria albisquamula | F. San Martín, J.D. Rogers & P. Lavín | 2001 |
| Xylaria alboareolata | Y.M. Ju & J.D. Rogers | 2012 |
| Xylaria albocincta | (Rehm) Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh & J.D. Rogers | 2012 |
| Xylaria albocinctoides | Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh & J.D. Rogers | 2012 |
| Xylaria amphithele | F. San Martín & J.D. Rogers | 1989 |
| Xylaria angulosa | J.D. Rogers, Callan & Samuels | 1987 |
| Xylaria anisopleura | (Mont.) Fr. | 1851 |
| Xylaria annulipes | (Mont.) Sacc. | 1882 |
| Xylaria antiqua | Poinar | 2014 |
| Xylaria apiculata | Cooke | 1879 |
| Xylaria apiospora | M. Niranjan & V.V. Sarma | 2021 |
| Xylaria apoda | (Berk. & Broome) J.D. Rogers & Y.M. Ju | 1998 |
| Xylaria arbuscula | Sacc. | 1878 |
| Xylaria asperata | J.D. Rogers, Rossman & Samuels | 1988 |
| Xylaria assamensis | Lloyd | 1924 |
| Xylaria atrodivaricata | Y.M. Ju & H.M. Hsieh | 2008 |
| Xylaria atroglobosa | Hai X. Ma, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Yu Li | 2012 |
| Xylaria atrosphaerica | (Cooke & Massee) Callan & J.D. Rogers | 1990 |
| Xylaria avellana | (Ces.) P.M.D. Martin | 1976 |
| Xylaria axillaris | Welw. & Curr. | 1868 |
| Xylaria ayresii | (Berk. ex Cooke) P.M.D. Martin | 1976 |
| Xylaria azadirachtae | Anahosur | 1970 |
| Xylaria bambooensis | Lloyd | 1924 |
| Xylaria bambusicola | Y.M. Ju & J.D. Rogers | 1999 |
| Xylaria bannaensis | Hai X. Ma, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Yu Li | 2013 |
| Xylaria beilschmiediae | G. Huang & L. Guo | 2015 |
| Xylaria benjaminii | Seifert & W. Gams | 2016 |
| Xylaria berkeleyi | Mont. | 1883 |
| Xylaria betulicola | Hai X. Ma, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Yu Li | 2018 |
| Xylaria bicampaniformis | Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh & J.D. Rogers | 2012 |
| Xylaria bissei | Recio | 1992 |
| Xylaria boergesenii | (Ferd. & Winge) P.F. Cannon | 1987 |
| Xylaria brevicephala | Lloyd | 1924 |
| Xylaria brunneovinosa | Y.M. Ju & H.M. Hsieh | 2008 |
| Xylaria bulbosa | (Pers.) Berk. & Broome | 1860 |
| Xylaria byttneriae | G. Huang, L. Guo & Na Liu | 2014 |
| Xylaria candelabrum | Bat. & A.F. Vital | 1948 |
| Xylaria cantareirensis | (Henn.) J. Fourn. & Lechat | 2018 |
| Xylaria carabayensis | (Mont.) Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh & J.D. Rogers | 2012 |
| Xylaria carpophila (Beukendopgeweizwam) | (Pers.) Fr. | 1849 |
| Xylaria castilloi | F. San Martín & J.D. Rogers | 1998 |
| Xylaria castorea | Berk. | 1855 |
| Xylaria chaiyaphumensis | Wangsawat, Y.M. Ju, Phosri, Whalley & Suwann. | 2021 |
| Xylaria chardoniana | (Toro) J.H. Mill. | 1934 |
| Xylaria choui | Hai X. Ma, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Yu Li | 2011 |
| Xylaria cinerea | J. Fourn. & M. Stadler | 2011 |
| Xylaria citrispora | Bertault | 1984 |
| Xylaria claviceps | F. San Martín & J.D. Rogers | 1989 |
| Xylaria clusiae | K.F. Rodrigues, J.D. Rogers & Samuels | 1990 |
| Xylaria coccophora | Mont. | 1855 |
| Xylaria comosoides | Læssøe | 1999 |
| Xylaria compressa | Pat. & Gaillard | 1889 |
| Xylaria compuncta | (Jungh.) Berk. | 1854 |
| Xylaria conica | Wangsawat, Y.M. Ju, Phosri, Whalley & Suwann. | 2021 |
| Xylaria conopeicola | J. Fourn. & Lechat | 2018 |
| Xylaria coprinicola | Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh & X.S. He | 2011 |
| Xylaria coprophila | Wehm. | 1942 |
| Xylaria cordovensiformis | Bat. & A.F. Vital | 1956 |
| Xylaria coremiifera | J.D. Rogers & Y.M. Ju | 2004 |
| Xylaria corniformis | (Fr.) Fr. | 1849 |
| Xylaria cornu-damae | (Schwein.) Berk. | 1873 |
| Xylaria cranioides | (Sacc. & Paol.) Dennis | 1976 |
| Xylaria crinalis | Hai X. Ma, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Yu Li | 2018 |
| Xylaria crozonensis | P. Leroy & Mornand | 2004 |
| Xylaria cubensis | (Mont.) Fr. | 1851 |
| Xylaria culicicephala | A.I. Romero & Hladki | 2010 |
| Xylaria culleniae | Berk. & Broome | 1873 |
| Xylaria cupressoides | Bertault | 1984 |
| Xylaria curta | Fr. | 1851 |
| Xylaria dealbata | Berk. & M.A. Curtis | 1854 |
| Xylaria dennisii | Narula & Rawla | 1985 |
| Xylaria deserticola | Speg. | 1902 |
| Xylaria dichotoma | (Mont.) Mont. | 1856 |
| Xylaria digitata (Werkhoutgeweizwam) | (L.) Grev. | 1825 |
| Xylaria diminuta | F. San Martín & J.D. Rogers | 1998 |
| Xylaria discolor | (Berk. & Broome) Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh, J.D. Rogers & Jaklitsch | 2012 |
| Xylaria doumetii | (Pat.) J.H. Mill. | 1942 |
| Xylaria duranii | F. San Martín & Vanoye | 2001 |
| Xylaria ellisii | J.B. Tanney, Seifert & Y.M. Ju | 2020 |
| Xylaria entomelaina | J. Fourn. & Lechat | 2018 |
| Xylaria eucalypti | Crous | 2019 |
| Xylaria eugeniae | F. San Martín, Vanoye & P. Lavín | 1998 |
| Xylaria exalbida | Bat. & A.F. Vital | 1956 |
| Xylaria fabacearum | R.H. Perera, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde | 2020 |
| Xylaria fabaceicola | R.H. Perera, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde | 2020 |
| Xylaria fanjingensis | Hai X. Ma, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Yu Li | 2013 |
| Xylaria feejeensis | (Berk.) Fr. | 1851 |
| Xylaria ficicola | Hai X. Ma, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Yu Li | 2011 |
| Xylaria filiformis (Draadvormige geweizwam) | (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr. | 1849 |
| Xylaria filiformoidea | Hladki & A.I. Romero | 2010 |
| Xylaria finismundoensis | Vandegrift | 2021 |
| Xylaria fioriana | Sacc. | 1910 |
| Xylaria fockei | (Miq.) Cooke | 1884 |
| Xylaria foliicola | G. Huang & L. Guo | 2015 |
| Xylaria formosana | Y.M. Ju & Tzean | 1985 |
| Xylaria fraseri | M.A. Whalley, Y.M. Ju, J.D. Rogers & Whalley | 2000 |
| Xylaria friabilis | J. Fourn. & Lechat | 2020 |
| Xylaria friesii | Læssøe | 1992 |
| Xylaria frustrulata | Bat. & A.F. Vital | 1948 |
| Xylaria fulvescens | Wangsawat, Y.M. Ju, Phosri, Whalley & Suwann. | 2021 |
| Xylaria furcata | Fr. | 1851 |
| Xylaria fusispora | Hai X. Ma, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Yu Li | 2013 |
| Xylaria galandii | Bertault | 1984 |
| Xylaria glebulosa | (Ces.) Y.M. Ju & J.D. Rogers | 1999 |
| Xylaria gracillima | (Fr.) Fr. | 1851 |
| Xylaria grammica | (Mont.) Mont. | 1851 |
| Xylaria griseo-olivacea | J.D. Rogers & Rossman | 1988 |
| Xylaria griseosepiacea | Y.M. Ju & H.M. Hsieh | 2008 |
| Xylaria guaranitica | (Speg.) Dennis | 1959 |
| Xylaria guareae | Læssøe & Lodge | 1994 |
| Xylaria guazumae | F. San Martín & J.D. Rogers | 1989 |
| Xylaria guepinii | (Fr.) Ces. | 1861 |
| Xylaria hainanensis | Y.F. Zhu & L. Guo | 2011 |
| Xylaria heliscus | (Mont.) J.D. Rogers & Y.M. Ju | 1998 |
| Xylaria hemisphaerica | Hai X. Ma, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Yu Li | 2013 |
| Xylaria himalayensis | Narula & Rawla | 1985 |
| Xylaria hippotrichoides | (Sowerby) Sacc. | 1882 |
| Xylaria hongkongensis | A.M.C. Tang, R.Y.C. Lam & M.W.K. Leung | 2014 |
| Xylaria hypoxylon (Geweizwam) | (L.) Grev. | 1824 |
| Xylaria hypsipoda | Massee | 1899 |
| Xylaria inaequalis | Berk. & M.A. Curtis | 1868 |
| Xylaria insolita | Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh & J.C. Chou | 2020 |
| Xylaria intracolorata | (J.D. Rogers, Callan & Samuels) J.D. Rogers & Y.M. Ju | 1998 |
| Xylaria intraflava | Y.M. Ju & H.M. Hsieh | 2008 |
| Xylaria ischnostroma | Wangsawat, Y.M. Ju, Phosri, Whalley & Suwann. | 2021 |
| Xylaria jaliscoensis | F. San Martín, J.D. Rogers & Y.M. Ju | 2002 |
| Xylaria jiangsuensis | G. Huang & L. Guo | 2015 |
| Xylaria jolyana | Bertault | 1984 |
| Xylaria kamatii | A. Pande | 1974 |
| Xylaria karsticola | J. Fourn. & M. Stadler | 2011 |
| Xylaria karyophthora | Husbands, Urbina & Aime | 2018 |
| Xylaria kaumanae | J.D. Rogers, Hemmes & Y.M. Ju | 2003 |
| Xylaria kegeliana | (Lév.) Fr. | 1851 |
| Xylaria kretzschmarioidea | J.D. Rogers & Rossman | 1988 |
| Xylaria laurentii | Henn. | 1907 |
| Xylaria lechatii | Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh, J.D. Rogers & J. Fourn. | 2012 |
| Xylaria lepidota | Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Akulov | 2009 |
| Xylaria leptosperma | J. Fourn. & Lechat | 2018 |
| Xylaria lichenicola | Flakus, Rodr. Flakus & Etayo | 2019 |
| Xylaria liquidambaris | J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju & F. San Martín | 2002 |
| Xylaria longipes (Esdoornhoutknotszwam) | Nitschke | 1867 |
| Xylaria longissima | Hashemi, Khodap., Zare & Elahinia | 2015 |
| Xylaria louisii | (Dennis) D. Hawksw. | 1973 |
| Xylaria lutea | Beeli | 1926 |
| Xylaria luteostromata | Lloyd | 1919 |
| Xylaria macrospora | (Penz. & Sacc.) P.M.D. Martin | 1976 |
| Xylaria magniannulata | F. San Martín & J.D. Rogers | 1989 |
| Xylaria magnoliae | J.D. Rogers | 1979 |
| Xylaria maitlandii | (Dennis) D. Hawksw. | 1973 |
| Xylaria mali | Fromme | 1928 |
| Xylaria maraca | M.A. Whalley, Y.M. Ju, J.D. Rogers & Whalley | 2000 |
| Xylaria margaretae | Wangsawat, Y.M. Ju, Phosri, Whalley & Suwann. | 2021 |
| Xylaria martinicensis | J. Fourn. & Lechat | 2020 |
| Xylaria massula | Ces. | 1879 |
| Xylaria maumeei | Lloyd | 1924 |
| Xylaria melanura | (Lév.) Sacc. | 1886 |
| Xylaria meliacearum | Læssøe | 1994 |
| Xylaria melitensis | J. Fourn., Lechat, Mifsud & Sammut | 2021 |
| Xylaria mellissii | (Berk.) Cooke | 1883 |
| Xylaria memecyli | A. Pande | 1974 |
| Xylaria mesenterica | (Möller) M. Stadler, Læssøe & J. Fourn. | 2008 |
| Xylaria mexicana | F. San Martín, J.D. Rogers & P. Lavín | 1998 |
| Xylaria michoacana | F. San Martín, J.D. Rogers & P. Lavín | 2001 |
| Xylaria microceras | (Mont.) Berk. | 1851 |
| Xylaria micrura | Speg. | 1898 |
| Xylaria minima | Wangsawat, Y.M. Ju, Phosri, Whalley & Suwann. | 2021 |
| Xylaria minuta | Panwar | 1974 |
| Xylaria moelleroclavus | J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju & Hemmes | 1997 |
| Xylaria moliwensis | Læssøe | 2002 |
| Xylaria monstrosa | A. Pande, Waing., L. Prasad, Y. Vaidya & Vaidya | 2001 |
| Xylaria montagnei | Hamme & Guerrero | 1997 |
| Xylaria mornandii | Bertault | 1984 |
| Xylaria multipartita | J.H. Mill. & L.W. Nielsen | 1957 |
| Xylaria multiplex | (Kunze) Fr. | 1851 |
| Xylaria musooriensis | Dargan | 1982 |
| Xylaria mycelioides | Lloyd | 1924 |
| Xylaria myosurus | Mont. | 1855 |
| Xylaria myrosimila | Lloyd | 1925 |
| Xylaria necrophora | Garcia-Aroca, P. Price, T. Allen, Tom.-Pet. & V.P. Doyle | 2021 |
| Xylaria nelumboniformis | Hai X. Ma, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Yu Li | 2017 |
| Xylaria nigromedullosa | Trierv.-Per. & A.I. Romero | 2009 |
| Xylaria obovata | (Berk.) Berk. | 1851 |
| Xylaria obtusispora | J. Fourn. & Lechat | 2018 |
| Xylaria ochraceostroma | Y.M. Ju & H.M. Hsieh | 2008 |
| Xylaria opulenta | Bat. & A.F. Vital | 1948 |
| Xylaria oxyacanthae (Meidoornbesgeweizwam) | Tul. & C. Tul. | 1863 |
| Xylaria pallidocylindracea | J. Fourn. & Lechat | 2020 |
| Xylaria palmicola | G. Winter | 1887 |
| Xylaria papillata | Syd. & P. Syd. | 1909 |
| Xylaria papillatoides | J. Fourn. & Lechat | 2018 |
| Xylaria papulis | Lloyd | 1920 |
| Xylaria papyrifera | (Link) Fr. | 1851 |
| Xylaria parvula | J. Fourn. & Lechat | 2018 |
| Xylaria patrisiae | Henn. | 1904 |
| Xylaria paulistana | Bat. & A.F. Vital | 1956 |
| Xylaria peltiformis | J. Fourn. & Lechat | 2018 |
| Xylaria penicilliopsis | (Henn.) Y.M. Ju | 2016 |
| Xylaria perezsilvae | F. San Martín & P. Lavín | 1999 |
| Xylaria petchii | Lloyd | 1924 |
| Xylaria phosphorea | Berk. | 1872 |
| Xylaria pisoniae | D. Scott, J.D. Rogers & Y.M. Ju | 2001 |
| Xylaria placenta | (Petch) A. Pande | 2008 |
| Xylaria platypoda | (Lév.) Fr. | 1851 |
| Xylaria plumbea | J.D. Rogers & Samuels | 1988 |
| Xylaria polymorpha (Houtknotszwam) | (Pers.) Grev. | 1824 |
| Xylaria polyramosa | Y.X. Li & H.J. Li | 1994 |
| Xylaria polytricha | Colenso | 1885 |
| Xylaria ponapeana | Kobayasi | 1982 |
| Xylaria potentillae | A-S. Xu | 1999 |
| Xylaria praefecta | Lloyd | 1924 |
| Xylaria primorskensis | Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Akulov | 2009 |
| Xylaria psamathos | Boise | 1982 |
| Xylaria pseudoapiculata | Hamme & Guerrero | 1997 |
| Xylaria psidii | J.D. Rogers & Hemmes | 1992 |
| Xylaria pterula | Bertault | 1984 |
| Xylaria punjabensis | Dargan & M. Singh | 1982 |
| Xylaria quercinophila | F. San Martín, J.D. Rogers & P. Lavín | 2001 |
| Xylaria ramosa | Lloyd | 1936 |
| Xylaria ramus | Lloyd | 1924 |
| Xylaria reevesiae | Y.M. Ju, J.D. Rogers & H.M. Hsieh | 2018 |
| Xylaria regalis | Cooke | 1883 |
| Xylaria reinkingii | Lloyd | 1923 |
| Xylaria reperta | Bat. & A.F. Vital | 1956 |
| Xylaria reticulata | Lloyd | 1925 |
| Xylaria rhopaloides | Kunze ex Sacc. | 1882 |
| Xylaria rhytidosperma | J. Fourn. & Lechat | 2018 |
| Xylaria rimulata | Lloyd | 1925 |
| Xylaria ripicola | Chang S. Kim & S.K. Han | 2016 |
| Xylaria rosea | Beeli | 1926 |
| Xylaria rossmaniae | Y.M. Ju, J.D. Rogers & H.M. Hsieh | 2018 |
| Xylaria ruginosa | Mont. | 1855 |
| Xylaria salonensis | Recio | 1992 |
| Xylaria salzmanniae | J.L. Bezerra, L.O. Barbosa & Jad. Pereira | 2019 |
| Xylaria sanchezii | Lloyd | 1924 |
| Xylaria scabriclavula | F. San Martín & J.D. Rogers | 1989 |
| Xylaria schreuderiana | Van der Byl | 1932 |
| Xylaria schwackei | Henn. | 1895 |
| Xylaria scopiformis | Mont. ex Berk. & Broome | 1875 |
| Xylaria scruposa | (Fr.) Fr. | 1851 |
| Xylaria semiglobosa | G. Huang & L. Guo | 2015 |
| Xylaria siamensis | Wangsawat, Y.M. Ju, Phosri, Whalley & Suwann. | 2021 |
| Xylaria sibirica | Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Akulov | 2009 |
| Xylaria sicula | Pass. & Beltrani | 1882 |
| Xylaria sihanonthii | Wangsawat, Y.M. Ju, Phosri, Whalley & Suwann. | 2021 |
| Xylaria smilacicola | Speg. | 1909 |
| Xylaria sphaerica | G. Huang & L. Guo | 2015 |
| Xylaria squamulosa | F. San Martín & J.D. Rogers | 1989 |
| Xylaria stilbohypoxyloides | Hladki & A.I. Romero | 2010 |
| Xylaria stromafera | Lloyd | 1924 |
| Xylaria subcoccophora | F. San Martín & P. Lavín | 2001 |
| Xylaria subescharoidea | Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh & J.C. Chou | 2020 |
| Xylaria subintraflava | Wangsawat, Y.M. Ju, Phosri, Whalley & Suwann. | 2021 |
| Xylaria symploci | A. Pande, Waing., Punekar & Ranadive | 2005 |
| Xylaria tanganyikaensis | (Dennis) D. Hawksw. | 1973 |
| Xylaria tectonae | A. Pande & Waing. | 2004 |
| Xylaria telfairii | (Berk.) Sacc. | 1882 |
| Xylaria tenuispora | (Dennis) D. Hawksw. | 1973 |
| Xylaria terminaliae-bellericae | A. Pande & Waing. | 2004 |
| Xylaria terminaliae-crenulatae | A. Pande & Waing. | 2004 |
| Xylaria termiticola | (Okane & Nakagiri) Y.M. Ju | 2016 |
| Xylaria terricola | Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh & W.N. Chou | 2017 |
| Xylaria thailandica | Srihanant, Petcharat & Lar.N. Vassiljeva | 2015 |
| Xylaria theissenii | Lloyd | 1917 |
| Xylaria thienhirunae | Wangsawat, Y.M. Ju, Phosri, Whalley & Suwann. | 2021 |
| Xylaria thindii | Waraitch | 1982 |
| Xylaria tischeri | Mattir. | 1932 |
| Xylaria tolosa | Rodway | 1926 |
| Xylaria trichopoda | Penz. & Sacc. | 1902 |
| Xylaria tuberiformis | Berk. | 1855 |
| Xylaria tuberosa | Cooke | 1883 |
| Xylaria tucumanensis | Hladki & A.I. Romero | 2010 |
| Xylaria tumulosa | F. San Martín, J.D. Rogers & P. Lavín | 2001 |
| Xylaria umbonata | J.D. Rogers & Y.M. Ju | 2004 |
| Xylaria uniapiculata | F. San Martín & J.D. Rogers | 1989 |
| Xylaria vaporaria | Berk. | 1864 |
| Xylaria vasconica | J. Fourn. & M. Stadler | 2011 |
| Xylaria vinacea | Wangsawat, Y.M. Ju, Phosri, Whalley & Suwann. | 2021 |
| Xylaria vinosa | J. Fourn., Y.M. Ju & Lechat | 2020 |
| Xylaria violaceorosea | J. Fourn., A. Román, Balda & E. Rubio | 2014 |
| Xylaria vivantii | Y.M. Ju, J.D. Rogers, J. Fourn. & H.M. Hsieh | 2018 |
| Xylaria wellingtonensis | J.D. Rogers & Samuels | 1987 |
| Xylaria wulaiensis | Y.M. Ju & Tzean | 1985 |
| Xylaria zealandica | Cooke | 1879 |
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
- ↑ (en) Xylaria Index Fungorum