| IPA |
Wylie (romanisatie) |
Tibetan Pinyin
|
| [pá] |
p, sp, dp, lp |
b
|
| [pà] |
rb, sb, db, sbr |
b
|
| [mpà] |
lb, ’b |
b
|
| [pʰá] |
ph, ’ph |
p
|
| [pʰà] |
b |
p
|
| [má] |
rm, sm, dm, smr |
m
|
| [mà] |
m, mr |
m
|
| [wà] |
w, db |
w
|
| [tá] |
t, rt, lt, st, tw, gt, bt, brt, blt, bst, bld |
d
|
| [ntá] |
lth |
d
|
| [tà] |
rd, sd, gd, bd, brd, bsd |
d
|
| [ntà] |
zl, bzl, ld, md, ’d |
d
|
| [tʰá] |
th, mth, ’th |
t
|
| [tʰà] |
d, dw |
t
|
| [ná] |
rn, sn, gn, brn, bsn, mn |
n
|
| [nà] |
n |
n
|
| [lá] |
kl, gl, bl, rl, sl, brl, bsl |
l
|
| [là] |
l, lw |
l
|
| [ɬá] |
lh |
lh
|
| [tsá] |
ts, rts, sts, rtsw, stsw, gts, bts, brts, bsts |
z
|
| [tsà] |
rdz, gdz, brdz |
z
|
| [ntsà] |
mdz, ’dz |
z
|
| [tsʰá] |
tsh, tshw, mtsh, ’tsh |
c
|
| [tsʰà] |
dz |
c
|
| [sá] |
s, sr, sw, gs, bs, bsr |
s
|
| [sà] |
z, zw, gz, bz |
s
|
| [ʈʂá] |
kr, rkr, lkr, skr, tr, pr, lpr, spr, dkr, dpr, bkr, bskr, bsr |
zh
|
| [ʈʂà] |
rgr, lgr, sgr, dgr, dbr, bsgr, rbr, lbr, sbr |
zh
|
| [ɳʈʂà] |
mgr, ’gr, ’dr, ’br |
zh
|
| [ʈʂʰá] |
khr, thr, phr, mkhr, ’khr, ’phr |
ch
|
| [ʈʂʰà] |
gr, dr, br, grw |
ch
|
| [ʂá] |
hr |
sh
|
| [rà] |
r, rw |
r
|
| [cá] |
ky, rky, lky, sky, dky, bky, brky, bsky |
gy
|
| [cà] |
rgy, lgy, sgy, dgy, bgy, brgy, bsgy |
gy
|
| [ɲcà] |
mgy, ’gy |
gy
|
| [cʰá] |
khy, mkhy, ’khy |
ky
|
| [cʰà] |
gy |
ky
|
| [tɕá] |
c, cw, gc, bc, lc, py, lpy, spy, dpy |
j
|
| [tɕà] |
rby, lby, sby, rj, gj, brj, dby |
j
|
| [ɲtɕà] |
lj, mj, ’j, ’by |
j
|
| [tɕʰá] |
ch, mch, ’ch |
q
|
| [tɕʰà] |
j |
q
|
| [tɕʰá] |
phy, ’phy |
q
|
| [tɕʰà] |
by |
q
|
| [ɕá] |
sh, shw, gsh, bsh |
x
|
| [ɕà] |
zh, zhw, gzh, bzh |
x
|
| [ɲá] |
rny, sny, gny, brny, bsny, mny, nyw, rmy, smy |
ny
|
| [ɲà] |
ny, my |
ny
|
| [já] |
g.y |
y
|
| [jà] |
y |
y
|
| [ká] |
k, rk, lk, sk, kw, dk, bk, brk, bsk |
g
|
| [kà] |
rg, lg, sg, dg, bg, brg, bsg |
g
|
| [ŋkà] |
lg, mg, ’g |
g
|
| [kʰá] |
kh, khw, mkh, ’kh |
k
|
| [kʰà] |
g, gw |
k
|
| [ŋá] |
rng, lng, sng, dng, brng, bsng, mng |
ng
|
| [ŋà] |
ng |
ng
|
| [ʔá] |
—, db |
—
|
| [ʔ̞à] |
’ |
—
|
| [há] |
h, hw |
h
|
